Neshama Sheli

Tehillim, Psalm 72

Basya Tsybukmakher

Tehillim, Psalm 72

תהילים פרק עב

Псалом 72

Этот псалом был составлен царем Давидом для его сына, Шломо, при его помазании на царство. Поэтому в конце псалма сказано «Завершены молитвы Давида, сына Ишая». Это происходило в конце дней царя Давида, когда он был прикован к постели и с ним более не произошло ничего, чему бы он посвятил псалом. Т.е. этим псалмом завершаются молитвы и восхваления (псалмы) Давида. Он размещен в конце второй из пяти книг Теилим, но не последней, пятой, потому что всю совокупность Теилим следовало завершить прославлениями и хвалебными псалмами, относящимися к будущему возвращению изгнанников Сиона из изгнания. Есть мнение, что этот псалом также посвящен царю Машиаху, который назван «Шломо» в Шир а-ширим (Песни песней), как сказано там (8, 12): «эта тысяча – тебе, Шломо».

(Из комментария РаДаКа к Теилим)
EnglishHebrewEnglish transliteration

1. [A Psalm] of Solomon. Give the king Thy judgments, O God, and Thy righteousness unto the king's son;

2. That he may judge Thy people with righteousness, and Thy poor with justice.

3. Let the mountains bear peace to the people, and the hills, through righteousness.

4. May he judge the poor of the people, and save the children of the needy, And crush the oppressor.

5. They shall fear Thee while the sun endureth, and so long as the moon, throughout all generations.

6. May he come down like rain upon the mown grass, as showers that water the earth.

7. In his days let the righteous flourish, and abundance of peace, till the moon be no more.

8. May he have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the River unto the ends of the earth.

9. Let them that dwell in the wilderness bow before him; and his enemies lick the dust.

10. The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall render tribute; the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.

11. Yea, all kings shall prostrate themselves before him; All nations shall serve him.

12. For he will deliver the needy when he crieth; the poor also, and him that hath no helper.

13. He will have pity on the poor and needy, And the souls of the needy he will save.

14. He will redeem their soul from oppression and violence, And precious will their blood be in his sight.

15. That they may live, and that he may give them of the gold of Sheba, That they may pray for him continually, Yea, bless him all the day.

16. May he be as a rich cornfield in the land upon the top of the mountains; May his fruit rustle like Lebanon; And may they blossom out of the city like grass of the earth.

17. May his name endure for ever; May his name be continued as long as the sun; May men also bless themselves by him; May all nations call him happy.

18. Blessed be the LORD God, the God of Israel, Who only doeth wondrous things;

19. And blessed be His glorious name for ever; And let the whole earth be filled with His glory. Amen, and Amen.

20. The prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended.

א לִשְׁלֹמֹה:    אֱלֹהִים--מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ, לְמֶלֶךְ תֵּן; וְצִדְקָתְךָ לְבֶן-מֶלֶךְ ב יָדִין עַמְּךָ בְצֶדֶק;    וַעֲנִיֶּיךָ בְמִשְׁפָּט ג יִשְׂאוּ הָרִים שָׁלוֹם לָעָם;    וּגְבָעוֹת, בִּצְדָקָה ד יִשְׁפֹּט, עֲנִיֵּי-עָם--יוֹשִׁיעַ, לִבְנֵי אֶבְיוֹן;    וִידַכֵּא עוֹשֵׁק ה יִירָאוּךָ עִם-שָׁמֶשׁ;    וְלִפְנֵי יָרֵחַ, דּוֹר דּוֹרִים ו יֵרֵד, כְּמָטָר עַל-גֵּז;    כִּרְבִיבִים, זַרְזִיף אָרֶץ ז יִפְרַח-בְּיָמָיו צַדִּיק;    וְרֹב שָׁלוֹם, עַד-בְּלִי יָרֵחַ ח וְיֵרְדְּ, מִיָּם עַד-יָם;    וּמִנָּהָר, עַד-אַפְסֵי-אָרֶץ ט לְפָנָיו, יִכְרְעוּ צִיִּים;    וְאֹיְבָיו, עָפָר יְלַחֵכוּ י מַלְכֵי תַרְשִׁישׁ וְאִיִּים,    מִנְחָה יָשִׁיבוּ מַלְכֵי שְׁבָא וּסְבָא,    אֶשְׁכָּר יַקְרִיבוּ יא וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ-לוֹ כָל-מְלָכִים;    כָּל-גּוֹיִם יַעַבְדוּהוּ יב כִּי-יַצִּיל, אֶבְיוֹן מְשַׁוֵּעַ;    וְעָנִי, וְאֵין-עֹזֵר לוֹ יג יָחֹס, עַל-דַּל וְאֶבְיוֹן;    וְנַפְשׁוֹת אֶבְיוֹנִים יוֹשִׁיעַ יד מִתּוֹךְ וּמֵחָמָס, יִגְאַל נַפְשָׁם;    וְיֵיקַר דָּמָם בְּעֵינָיו טו וִיחִי-    וְיִתֶּן-לוֹ, מִזְּהַב שְׁבָא וְיִתְפַּלֵּל בַּעֲדוֹ תָמִיד;    כָּל-הַיּוֹם, יְבָרְכֶנְהוּ טז יְהִי פִסַּת-בַּר, בָּאָרֶץ-    בְּרֹאשׁ הָרִים יִרְעַשׁ כַּלְּבָנוֹן פִּרְיוֹ;    וְיָצִיצוּ מֵעִיר, כְּעֵשֶׂב הָאָרֶץ יז יְהִי שְׁמוֹ, לְעוֹלָם-    לִפְנֵי-שֶׁמֶשׁ, ינין (יִנּוֹן) שְׁמוֹ וְיִתְבָּרְכוּ בוֹ;    כָּל-גּוֹיִם יְאַשְּׁרוּהוּ יח בָּרוּךְ, יְהוָה אֱלֹהִים--אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:    עֹשֵׂה נִפְלָאוֹת לְבַדּוֹ יט וְיִמָּלֵא כְבוֹדוֹ, אֶת-כֹּל הָאָרֶץ--    אָמֵן וְאָמֵן כ כָּלּוּ תְפִלּוֹת-    דָּוִד, בֶּן-יִשָׁי


Li-shlomo; Eloyhim, mishpatekha le-melekh ten, ve-tsidkatkha – le-ven melekh.
Yadin amekha ve-tsedek, va-aniyekha ve-mishpat.
Yisu harim shalom laam, u-gvaot bi-tsdaka.
Yishpot aniyey am yoshia li-vney evyon vidakey oshek.
Yiraukha im shamesh ve-lifney yareakh dor dorim.
Yered ke-matar al-gez, ki-rvivim zarzif arets.
Yifrakh be-yamav tsadik, ve-rov shalom ad-bli yareakh.
Ve-yerd mi-yam ad yam, u-mi-nahar ad afsey arets.
Lefanav yikhriu tsiim, ve-oyvav afar yilakhekhu.
Malkhey tarshish ve-iyim minkha yashivu, malkhey sheva u-seva eshkar yakrivu.
Ve-yishtakhavu lo khol mlakhim, kol goim yaavduhu.
Ki yatsil evyon meshavea, ve-ani ve-eyn ozer lo.
Yakhos al dal ve-evyon, ve-nafshot evyonim yoshia.
Mi-tokh u-me-khamas yigal nafsham, ve-yekar damam be-eynav.
Vi-khi, ve-iten lo mi-zhav sheva ve-yitpalel baado tamid, kol hayom yivarkhenhu.
Yehi fisat bar ba-arets be-rosh harim yirash, kalevanon, piryo ve-yatsitsu me-ir ke-esev aarets.
Yehi shmo leolam lifney shemesh yinon shmo, ve-yisbarkhu vo kol goim yeashruhu.
Barukh A-doynoy Eloyhim Eloyhey Yisrael, ose niflaot levado.
U-varukh shem kvodo leolam ve-yimale khvodo et kol haarets, amen ve-amen.
Kalu tfilot David ben Yishay.