Neshama Sheli

Tehillim, Psalm 78

Basya Tsybukmakher

Tehillim, Psalm 78

תהילים פרק עח

Псалом 78

Асаф обозревает историю сорокалетнего странствия по пустыне еврейского народа и следующих за ним событий эпохи Судей – сколько великих чудес и знамений совершил Вс-вышний для своего народа при выходе из Египта и на протяжении странствия по пустыне – и сколько раз евреи «восставали» и «испытывали Его», не доверяясь Ему до конца и не уповая на Его спасение – в час затруднения… этот недостаток веры и упования приводил их – снова и снова – к трагическим последствиям. Но Вс-вышний искупает их грехи, и не истребляет Свой народ, чтобы научить последующие поколения – безраздельно уповать на Него.

EnglishHebrewEnglish transliteration

1. Maschil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my teaching; Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.

2. I will open my mouth with a parable; I will utter dark sayings concerning days of old;

3. That which we have heard and known, And our fathers have told us,

4. We will not hide from their children, Telling to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, And His strength, and His wondrous works that He hath done. .

5. For He established a testimony in Jacob, And appointed a law in Israel, Which He commanded our fathers, That they should make them known to their children;

6. That the generation to come might know them, even the children that should be born; Who should arise and tell them to their children,

7. That they might put their confidence in God, And not forget the works of God, But keep His commandments;

8. And might not be as their fathers, A stubborn and rebellious generation; A generation that set not their heart aright, And whose spirit was not stedfast with God.

9. The children of Ephraim were as archers handling the bow, That turned back in the day of battle.

10. They kept not the covenant of God, And refused to walk in His law;

11. And they forgot His doings, And His wondrous works that He had shown them.

12. Marvellous things did He in the sight of their fathers, In the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

13. He cleaved the sea, and caused them to pass through; And He made the waters to stand as a heap.

14. By day also He led them with a cloud, And all the night with a light of fire.

15. He cleaved rocks in the wilderness, And gave them drink abundantly as out of the great deep.

16. He brought streams also out of the rock, And caused waters to run down like rivers.

17. Yet went they on still to sin against Him, To rebel against the Most High in the desert.

18. And they tried God in their heart By asking food for their craving.

19. Yea, they spoke against God; They said 'Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?

20. Behold, He smote the rock, that waters gushed out, And streams overflowed; Can He give bread also? Or will He provide flesh for His people?'

21. Therefore the LORD heard, and was wroth; And a fire was kindled against Jacob, And anger also went up against Israel;

22. Because they believed not in God, And trusted not in His salvation.

23. And He commanded the skies above, And opened the doors of heaven;

24. And He caused manna to rain upon them for food, And gave them of the corn of heaven.

25. Man did eat the bread of the mighty; He sent them provisions to the full.

26. He caused the east wind to set forth in heaven; And by His power He brought on the south wind.

27. He caused flesh also to rain upon them as the dust, And winged fowl as the sand of the seas;

28. And He let it fall in the midst of their camp, Round about their dwellings.

29. So they did eat, and were well filled; And He gave them that which they craved.

30. They were not estranged from their craving, Their food was yet in their mouths,

31. When the anger of God went up against them, And slew of the lustieth among them, And smote down the young men of Israel.

32. For all this they sinned still, And believed not in His wondrous works.

33. Therefore He ended their days as a breath, And their years in terror.

34. When He slew them, then they would inquire after Him, And turn back and seek God earnestly.

35. And they remembered that God was their Rock, And the Most High God their redeemer.

36. But they beguiled Him with their mouth, And lied unto Him with their tongue.

37. For their heart was not stedfast with Him, Neither were they faithful in His covenant.

38. But He, being full of compassion, forgiveth iniquity, and destroyeth not; Yea, many a time doth He turn His anger away, And doth not stir up all His wrath.

39. So He remembered that they were but flesh, A wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.

40. How oft did they rebel against Him in the wilderness, And grieve Him in the desert!

41. And still again they tried God, And set bounds to the Holy One of Israel.

42. They remembered not His hand, Nor the day when He redeemed them from the adversary.

43. How He set His signs in Egypt, And His wonders in the field of Zoan; .

44. And turned their rivers into blood, So that they could not drink their streams.

45. He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; And frogs, which destroyed them.

46. He gave also their increase unto the caterpillar, And their labour unto the locust.

47. He destroyed their vines with hail, And their sycamore-trees with frost.

48. He gave over their cattle also to the hail, And their flocks to fiery bolts.

49. He sent forth upon them the fierceness of His anger, Wrath, and indignation, and trouble, A sending of messengers of evil.

50. He levelled a path for His anger; He spared not their soul from death, But gave their life over to the pestilence;

51. And smote all the first-born in Egypt, The first-fruits of their strength in the tents of Ham;

52. But He made His own people to go forth like sheep, And guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

53. And He led them safely, and they feared not; But the sea overwhelmed their enemies.

54. And He brought them to His holy border, To the mountain, which His right hand had gotten.

55. He drove out the nations also before them, And allotted them for an inheritance by line, And made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.

56. Yet they tried and provoked God, the Most High, And kept not His testimonies;

57. But turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers; They were turned aside like a deceitful bow.

58. For they provoked Him with their high places, And moved Him to jealousy with their graven images.

59. God heard, and was wroth, And He greatly abhorred Israel;

60. And He forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, The tent which He had made to dwell among men;

61. And delivered His strength into captivity, And His glory into the adversary's hand.

62. He gave His people over also unto the sword; And was wroth with His inheritance.

63. Fire devoured their young men; And their virgins had no marriage-song.

64. Their priests fell by the sword; And their widows made no lamentation. .

65. Then the Lord awaked as one asleep, Like a mighty man recovering from wine.

66. And He smote His adversaries backward; He put upon them a perpetual reproach.

67. Moreover He abhorred the tent of Joseph, And chose not the tribe of Ephraim;

68. But chose the tribe of Judah, The mount Zion which He loved.

69. And He built His sanctuary like the heights, Like the earth which He hath founded for ever.

70. He chose David also His servant, And took him from the sheepfolds;

71. From following the ewes that give suck He brought him, To be shepherd over Jacob His people, and Israel His inheritance.

72. So he shepherded them according to the integrity of his heart; And lead them by the skilfulness of his hands.

א מַשְׂכִּיל, לְאָסָף הַאֲזִינָה עַמִּי, תּוֹרָתִי;    הַטּוּ אָזְנְכֶם, לְאִמְרֵי-פִי ב אֶפְתְּחָה בְמָשָׁל פִּי;    אַבִּיעָה חִידוֹת, מִנִּי-קֶדֶם ג אֲשֶׁר שָׁמַעְנוּ, וַנֵּדָעֵם;    וַאֲבוֹתֵינוּ, סִפְּרוּ-לָנוּ ד לֹא נְכַחֵד, מִבְּנֵיהֶם--    לְדוֹר אַחֲרוֹן, מְסַפְּרִים תְּהִלּוֹת יְהוָה וֶעֱזוּזוֹ וְנִפְלְאֹתָיו,    אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה ה וַיָּקֶם עֵדוּת, בְּיַעֲקֹב,    וְתוֹרָה, שָׂם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה, אֶת-אֲבוֹתֵינוּ--    לְהוֹדִיעָם, לִבְנֵיהֶם ו לְמַעַן יֵדְעוּ, דּוֹר אַחֲרוֹן--בָּנִים יִוָּלֵדוּ;    יָקֻמוּ, וִיסַפְּרוּ לִבְנֵיהֶם ז וְיָשִׂימוּ בֵאלֹהִים, כִּסְלָם:    וְלֹא יִשְׁכְּחוּ, מַעַלְלֵי-אֵל; וּמִצְו‍ֹתָיו יִנְצֹרוּ ח וְלֹא יִהְיוּ, כַּאֲבוֹתָם--    דּוֹר, סוֹרֵר וּמֹרֶה דּוֹר, לֹא-הֵכִין לִבּוֹ;    וְלֹא-נֶאֶמְנָה אֶת-אֵל רוּחוֹ ט בְּנֵי-אֶפְרַיִם, נוֹשְׁקֵי רוֹמֵי-קָשֶׁת;    הָפְכוּ, בְּיוֹם קְרָב י לֹא שָׁמְרוּ, בְּרִית אֱלֹהִים;    וּבְתוֹרָתוֹ, מֵאֲנוּ לָלֶכֶת יא וַיִּשְׁכְּחוּ עֲלִילוֹתָיו;    וְנִפְלְאוֹתָיו, אֲשֶׁר הֶרְאָם יב נֶגֶד אֲבוֹתָם, עָשָׂה פֶלֶא;    בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם שְׂדֵה-צֹעַן יג בָּקַע יָם, וַיַּעֲבִירֵם;    וַיַּצֶּב-מַיִם כְּמוֹ-נֵד יד וַיַּנְחֵם בֶּעָנָן יוֹמָם;    וְכָל-הַלַּיְלָה, בְּאוֹר אֵשׁ טו יְבַקַּע צֻרִים, בַּמִּדְבָּר;    וַיַּשְׁקְ, כִּתְהֹמוֹת רַבָּה טז וַיּוֹצִא נוֹזְלִים מִסָּלַע;    וַיּוֹרֶד כַּנְּהָרוֹת מָיִם יז וַיּוֹסִיפוּ עוֹד, לַחֲטֹא-לוֹ--    לַמְרוֹת עֶלְיוֹן, בַּצִּיָּה יח וַיְנַסּוּ-אֵל בִּלְבָבָם--    לִשְׁאָל-אֹכֶל לְנַפְשָׁם יט וַיְדַבְּרוּ, בֵּאלֹהִים:    אָמְרוּ, הֲיוּכַל אֵל--לַעֲרֹךְ שֻׁלְחָן, בַּמִּדְבָּר כ הֵן הִכָּה-צוּר, וַיָּזוּבוּ מַיִם--    וּנְחָלִים יִשְׁטֹפוּ הֲגַם-לֶחֶם, יוּכַל תֵּת;    אִם-יָכִין שְׁאֵר לְעַמּוֹ כא לָכֵן, שָׁמַע יְהוָה--    וַיִּתְעַבָּר וְאֵשׁ, נִשְּׂקָה בְיַעֲקֹב;    וְגַם-אַף, עָלָה בְיִשְׂרָאֵל כב כִּי לֹא הֶאֱמִינוּ, בֵּאלֹהִים;    וְלֹא בָטְחוּ, בִּישׁוּעָתוֹ כג וַיְצַו שְׁחָקִים מִמָּעַל;    וְדַלְתֵי שָׁמַיִם פָּתָח כד וַיַּמְטֵר עֲלֵיהֶם מָן לֶאֱכֹל;    וּדְגַן-שָׁמַיִם, נָתַן לָמוֹ כה לֶחֶם אַבִּירִים, אָכַל אִישׁ;    צֵידָה שָׁלַח לָהֶם לָשֹׂבַע כו יַסַּע קָדִים, בַּשָּׁמָיִם;    וַיְנַהֵג בְּעֻזּוֹ תֵימָן כז וַיַּמְטֵר עֲלֵיהֶם כֶּעָפָר שְׁאֵר;    וּכְחוֹל יַמִּים, עוֹף כָּנָף כח וַיַּפֵּל, בְּקֶרֶב מַחֲנֵהוּ;    סָבִיב, לְמִשְׁכְּנֹתָיו כט וַיֹּאכְלוּ וַיִּשְׂבְּעוּ מְאֹד;    וְתַאֲוָתָם, יָבִא לָהֶם ל לֹא-זָרוּ מִתַּאֲוָתָם;    עוֹד, אָכְלָם בְּפִיהֶם   וְאַף אֱלֹהִים, עָלָה בָהֶם,    וַיַּהֲרֹג, בְּמִשְׁמַנֵּיהֶם וּבַחוּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל    הִכְרִיעַ לב בְּכָל-זֹאת חָטְאוּ-עוֹד;    וְלֹא-הֶאֱמִינוּ, בְּנִפְלְאוֹתָיו לג וַיְכַל-בַּהֶבֶל יְמֵיהֶם;    וּשְׁנוֹתָם, בַּבֶּהָלָה לד אִם-הֲרָגָם וּדְרָשׁוּהוּ;    וְשָׁבוּ, וְשִׁחֲרוּ-אֵל לה וַיִּזְכְּרוּ, כִּי-אֱלֹהִים צוּרָם;    וְאֵל עֶלְיוֹן, גֹּאֲלָם לו וַיְפַתּוּהוּ בְּפִיהֶם;    וּבִלְשׁוֹנָם, יְכַזְּבוּ-לוֹ לז וְלִבָּם, לֹא-נָכוֹן עִמּוֹ;    וְלֹא נֶאֶמְנוּ, בִּבְרִיתוֹ לח וְהוּא רַחוּם, יְכַפֵּר עָו‍ֹן--    וְלֹא-יַשְׁחִית וְהִרְבָּה, לְהָשִׁיב אַפּוֹ;    וְלֹא-יָעִיר, כָּל-חֲמָתוֹ לט וַיִּזְכֹּר, כִּי-בָשָׂר הֵמָּה;    רוּחַ הוֹלֵךְ, וְלֹא יָשׁוּב מ כַּמָּה, יַמְרוּהוּ בַמִּדְבָּר;    יַעֲצִיבוּהוּ, בִּישִׁימוֹן מא וַיָּשׁוּבוּ וַיְנַסּוּ אֵל;    וּקְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל הִתְווּ מב לֹא-זָכְרוּ אֶת-יָדוֹ;    יוֹם, אֲשֶׁר-פָּדָם מִנִּי-צָר מג אֲשֶׁר-שָׂם בְּמִצְרַיִם, אֹתוֹתָיו;    וּמוֹפְתָיו, בִּשְׂדֵה-צֹעַן מד וַיַּהֲפֹךְ לְדָם, יְאֹרֵיהֶם;    וְנֹזְלֵיהֶם, בַּל-יִשְׁתָּיוּן מה יְשַׁלַּח בָּהֶם עָרֹב, וַיֹּאכְלֵם;    וּצְפַרְדֵּעַ, וַתַּשְׁחִיתֵם מו וַיִּתֵּן לֶחָסִיל יְבוּלָם;    וִיגִיעָם, לָאַרְבֶּה מז יַהֲרֹג בַּבָּרָד גַּפְנָם;    וְשִׁקְמוֹתָם, בַּחֲנָמַל מח וַיַּסְגֵּר לַבָּרָד בְּעִירָם;    וּמִקְנֵיהֶם, לָרְשָׁפִים מט יְשַׁלַּח-בָּם, חֲרוֹן אַפּוֹ--עֶבְרָה וָזַעַם וְצָרָה;    מִשְׁלַחַת, מַלְאֲכֵי רָעִים נ יְפַלֵּס נָתִיב, לְאַפּוֹ:    לֹא-חָשַׂךְ מִמָּוֶת נַפְשָׁם; וְחַיָּתָם, לַדֶּבֶר הִסְגִּיר נא וַיַּךְ כָּל-בְּכוֹר בְּמִצְרָיִם;    רֵאשִׁית אוֹנִים, בְּאָהֳלֵי-חָם נב וַיַּסַּע כַּצֹּאן עַמּוֹ;    וַיְנַהֲגֵם כַּעֵדֶר, בַּמִּדְבָּר נג וַיַּנְחֵם לָבֶטַח, וְלֹא פָחָדוּ;    וְאֶת-אוֹיְבֵיהֶם, כִּסָּה הַיָּם נד וַיְבִיאֵם, אֶל-גְּבוּל קָדְשׁוֹ;    הַר-זֶה, קָנְתָה יְמִינוֹ נה וַיְגָרֶשׁ מִפְּנֵיהֶם, גּוֹיִם--    וַיַּפִּילֵם, בְּחֶבֶל נַחֲלָה וַיַּשְׁכֵּן בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶם,    שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נו וַיְנַסּוּ וַיַּמְרוּ, אֶת-אֱלֹהִים עֶלְיוֹן;    וְעֵדוֹתָיו, לֹא שָׁמָרוּ נז וַיִּסֹּגוּ וַיִּבְגְּדוּ, כַּאֲבוֹתָם;    נֶהְפְּכוּ, כְּקֶשֶׁת רְמִיָּה נח וַיַּכְעִיסוּהוּ בְּבָמוֹתָם;    וּבִפְסִילֵיהֶם, יַקְנִיאוּהוּ נט שָׁמַע אֱלֹהִים, וַיִּתְעַבָּר;    וַיִּמְאַס מְאֹד, בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל ס וַיִּטֹּשׁ, מִשְׁכַּן שִׁלוֹ;    אֹהֶל, שִׁכֵּן בָּאָדָם סא וַיִּתֵּן לַשְּׁבִי עֻזּוֹ;    וְתִפְאַרְתּוֹ בְיַד-צָר סב וַיַּסְגֵּר לַחֶרֶב עַמּוֹ;    וּבְנַחֲלָתוֹ, הִתְעַבָּר סג בַּחוּרָיו אָכְלָה-אֵשׁ;    וּבְתוּלֹתָיו, לֹא הוּלָּלוּ סד כֹּהֲנָיו, בַּחֶרֶב נָפָלוּ;    וְאַלְמְנֹתָיו, לֹא תִבְכֶּינָה סה וַיִּקַץ כְּיָשֵׁן אֲדֹנָי;    כְּגִבּוֹר, מִתְרוֹנֵן מִיָּיִן סו וַיַּךְ-צָרָיו אָחוֹר;    חֶרְפַּת עוֹלָם, נָתַן לָמוֹ סז וַיִּמְאַס, בְּאֹהֶל יוֹסֵף;    וּבְשֵׁבֶט אֶפְרַיִם, לֹא בָחָר סח וַיִּבְחַר, אֶת-שֵׁבֶט יְהוּדָה;    אֶת-הַר צִיּוֹן, אֲשֶׁר אָהֵב סט וַיִּבֶן כְּמוֹ-רָמִים, מִקְדָּשׁוֹ;    כְּאֶרֶץ, יְסָדָהּ לְעוֹלָם ע וַיִּבְחַר, בְּדָוִד עַבְדּוֹ;    וַיִּקָּחֵהוּ, מִמִּכְלְאֹת צֹאן עא מֵאַחַר עָלוֹת, הֱבִיאוֹ:    לִרְעוֹת, בְּיַעֲקֹב עַמּוֹ; וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵל, נַחֲלָתוֹ עב וַיִּרְעֵם, כְּתֹם לְבָבוֹ;    וּבִתְבוּנוֹת כַּפָּיו יַנְחֵם

1.Maskil leAsaf; haazina ami torati hatu aznekhem leimrey fi.
2.Eftekha vemashal pi abiya khidot mini kedem.
3.Asher shamanu vanedaem vaavoteynu sipru lanu.
4.Lo nekhakhed mibneyhem ledor akharon mesaprim tehilot        
A-doynoy veezuzo venifleotav asher asa.
5.Vayakem edut beyaakov vetora sam beisrael asher tsiva et avoteynu lehodiam livneyhem.
6.Lemaan yedu dor akharon banim yivaledu yakumu visapru livneyhem.
7.Veyasimu vEloyhim kislam velo yishkekhu maaleley El umitsvotav yintsoru.
8.Velo neemna et El rukho.
9.Bney Efraim noshkey romey kashet hafkhu beyom krav.
10.Lo shamru brit Eloyhim uvetorato meanu lalekhet.
11.Vayishkkhu alilotav veniflotav asher heram.
12.Neged avotam asa fele beerets Mitsraim sde tsoan.
13.Baka yam vayaavirem vayatsev maim kmo ned.
14.Vayankhem beanan yomam vekhol halayla beor esh.
15.Yivaka tsurim bamidbar vayashk kitehomot raba.
16.Vayotsi nozlim misala vayored kanharot maim.
17.Vayosifu od lakhato lo lamrot elyon batsiyya.
18.Vayinasu El bilvavam lishal okhel lenafsham.
19.Vayidabru bEloyhim amru hayukhal El laarokh shulkhan bamidbar.
20.hen hika tsur vayazuvu maim unekhalim yishtofu hagamlekhem yukhal tet im yakhin sheer leamo.
21.Lakhen shama A-doynoy vayitabar veesh niska veYaakov vegam af ala veYisrael.
22.Ki lo heeminu bEloyhim velo vatkhu bishuato.
23.Vayitsav shkhakim mimaal vedaltey shamaim patakh.
24.Vayamter aleyhem man leekhol udgan shamaim natan lamo.
25.Lekhem abirim akhal ish tseyda shalakh lahem lasova.
26.Yasa kadim bashamaim vayinaheg beuzo teyman.
27.Vayamter aleyhem keafar sheer ukhekhol yamim of kanaf.
28.Vayapel bekerev makhanehu saviv lemishkenotav.
29.Vayokhlu vayisbeu meod vetaavatam yavi lahem.
30.Lo zaru mitaavatam od akhlam befihem.
31.Veaf Eloyhim ala bahem vayaharog bemishmaneyhem uvakhurey Yisrael hikhriya.
32.Bekhol zot khatu od velo heeminu benifleotav.
33.Vayikhal bahelev yemeyhem ushnotam babehala.
34.Im haragam udrashuhu veshavu veshikharu El.
35.Vayizkeru ki Eloyhim tsuram veEl elyon goalam.
36.Vayifatuhu bepihem uvilshonam yikhazvu lo.
37.Velibam lo nakhon imo velo neemnu bivrito.
38.Vehu rakhum, yikhaper avon velo yashkhit vehirba lehashiv apo velo yair kol khamato.
39.Vayizkor ki vasar hema ruakh holekh velo yashuv.
40.Kama yamruhu vamidbar yaatsivuhu bishimon.
41.Vayashuvu vayinasu El ukdosh Yisrael hitvu.
42.Lo zakhru et yado yom asher padam mini tsar.
43.Asher sam beMitsraim ototav umoftav bisde tsoan.
44.Vayahafokh ledam yoreyhem venozleyhem bal yishtayun.
45.Yishalakh bahem arov vayokhlem utsfardea vatashkhitem.
46.Vayiten lekhasil yivulam vigiam laarbe.
47.Yaharog babarad gafnam veshikmotam bakhanamal.
48.Vayasger labarad beiram umikneyhem lareshafim.
49.Yishalakh bam kharon apo evra vazaam vetsara mishlakhat malakhey raim.
50.Yifales nativ leapo lo khasakh le mavet nafsham vekhayatam ladever hisgir.
51.Vayakh kol bkhor beMitsraim reshit onim beahaley kham.
52.Vayasa katson amo vayinaharem kaeder bamidbar.
53.Vayankhem lavetakh velo fakhadu veet oyveyhem kisa hayam.
54.Vayiviem el gvul kadsho har ze kanta yimino.
55.Vayigaresh mipneyhem goim vayapilem bekhevel nakhala vayashken beahaleyhem shivtey Yisrael.
56.Vayinasu vayamru et Eloyhim elyon veedotav lo shamaru.
57.Vayisogu vayivgedu kaavotam nehpekhu kekeshet remiya.
58.Vayakhisuhu bevamotam uvifsileyhem yakniuhu.
59.Shama Eloyhim vayitabar vayimas meod beYisrael.
60.Vayitosh mishkan shilo ohel shiken baadam.
61.Vayiten lashvi uzo vetifarto veyad tsar.
62.Vayasger lakherev amo uvenakhalato hitabar.
63.Bakhurav akhla esh uvetulotav lo hulalu.
64.Kohanav bakherev nafalu vealmenotav lo tivkena.
65.Vayikats keyashen A-donay kegibor mitronen miyain.
66.Vayakh tsarav akhor kherpat olam natan lamo.
67.Vayimas beohel Yosef uveshevet Efraim lo vakhar.
68.Vayivkhar et shevet Yihuda et har Tsiyon asher ahev.
69.Vaiven kmo ramim mikdasho keerets yisada leolam.
70.Vayivkhar beDavid avdo vayikakhehu mimikhleot tson.
71.Meakhar alot hakov amo uveYisrael nakhalato.
72.Vayirem ketom levavo uvitvunato kapav yankhem.